• Review of present simple and continuous.
• Past simple and continuous.
• Present perfect simple
• Future forms: "will," "going to," present continuous for future arrangements.
• Introduction to past perfect.
• Basic conditionals: zero, first, and second conditionals.
• Modals for ability, possibility, permission, and advice (can, could, might, may, must, should, ought to).
• Basic reported speech (statements and questions).
• Comparative and superlative adjectives.
• Quantifiers (some, any, much, many, few, little, a lot of).
• Gerunds and infinitives (after certain verbs, for purposes).
• Relative clauses (defining relative clauses).
• Use of articles (a, an, the).
• Prepositions of time, place, and movement.
• Basic phrasal verbs

• Daily routines and free-time activities.
• Travel, transportation, and directions.
• Shopping and services.
• Food and drink
• Personal experiences and biographical information.
• Work and study
• Health and fitness
• Weather, climate, and seasons.
• Describing people

Expressions and Phrases:

• Common idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs at a basic level.
• Collocations (e.g., "take a photo," "make a mistake," "have a break").

• Describing routines, habits, and personal experiences.
• Asking for and giving simple opinions, preferences, and suggestions.
• Talking about plans and future arrangements.
• Giving simple directions and instructions.
• Describing physical appearance, personality, and feelings.
• Engaging in simple discussions about familiar topics.
• Apologizing and responding to apologies.
• Making requests and offers, and responding appropriately.
• Handling simple complaints and giving advice.